Hallux abducto valgus, commonly known as a bunion, is a deformity of the big toe characterised by the lateral (outward) deviation of the big toe towards the second toe. This condition often leads to the formation of a bony bump on the side of the foot at the base of the big toe.
Common symptoms of hallux abducto valgus include:
The exact cause of hallux abducto valgus is not always clear, but several factors can contribute, including:
Genetics
A family history of bunions can increase the likelihood of developing this condition.
Footwear
Wearing tight, narrow, or high-heeled shoes can exacerbate the deformity.
Foot Structure
Certain foot types, such as flat feet or low arches, may predispose individuals to bunions.
Arthritis
Conditions that affect the joints, such as rheumatoid arthritis, can contribute to the development of bunions.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for pain relief.
In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to correct the alignment of the big toe and remove the bony prominence.
Recovery time after surgery varies, but many people can return to normal activities within weeks to months, depending on the procedure performed and individual healing. Consulting a healthcare professional for personalised advice and treatment options is recommended if you suspect you have hallux abducto valgus.
Here are some frequently asked questions about Morton’s neuroma:
Hallux abducto valgus, commonly known as a bunion, is a deformity of the big toe where it deviates outward towards the second toe, causing a bony bump on the side of the foot.
Causes can include genetic factors, improper footwear (tight or narrow shoes), foot structure abnormalities (like flat feet), and conditions such as arthritis.
Symptoms often include a visible bump on the side of the big toe, pain or discomfort around the joint, swelling and redness, limited motion in the big toe, and the development of calluses or corns.
Diagnosis typically involves a medical history review, physical examination of the foot, and imaging studies like X-rays to assess the degree of the deformity.
Treatment options include conservative measures like footwear modifications, orthotics, padding, and medications for pain relief. In severe cases, surgery may be recommended.
Preventive measures include wearing well-fitted, supportive shoes with ample toe space, avoiding high heels, and addressing any underlying foot structure issues.
Not always. Many people manage symptoms with conservative treatments. Surgery is typically reserved for severe cases or when conservative measures fail.
Recovery time can vary depending on the specific procedure performed but typically ranges from a few weeks to several months before returning to normal activities.
If untreated, bunions can lead to chronic pain, increased deformity, and potential issues with foot mechanics. However, appropriate treatment can often alleviate symptoms and improve foot function.
Consult a healthcare professional if you experience persistent pain, swelling, or difficulty walking due to a bunion, especially if conservative treatments do not provide relief.
