Corns and calluses are thickened areas of skin that develop as a response to friction or pressure. They often form on the feet but can occur on other parts of the body as well.
Definition
Corns are small, cone-shaped thickened areas of skin that typically form on the toes, especially on the tops and sides.
Characteristics
Hard Corns: Usually occur on bony areas, are firm, and can be painful when pressed.
Soft Corns: Found between toes, are softer due to moisture, and can cause discomfort.
Causes
Corns often result from repetitive friction, poorly fitting shoes, or abnormal toe alignment (like bunions).
Definition
Calluses are larger, broader areas of thickened skin that form on the soles of the feet or palms of the hands.
Characteristics
Generally less painful than corns, calluses are often flat and may not have a defined edge.
They can vary in size and thickness depending on the amount of pressure or friction applied.
Causes
Calluses develop due to consistent pressure or friction, often from walking, running, or using tools.
Wearing well-fitting, supportive shoes to reduce friction.
Using corn pads or callus cushions to alleviate pressure.
In severe cases, a healthcare provider may recommend trimming or removing corns or calluses, and addressing any underlying foot issues.
Preventive measures include:
If corns or calluses cause persistent pain or discomfort, consulting a healthcare professional is advisable for personalised treatment options.
Here are some frequently asked questions about corns and calluses:
Corns and calluses are thickened areas of skin that develop in response to friction or pressure. Corns are usually small and cone-shaped, often found on the toes, while calluses are larger and flatter, typically forming on the soles of the feet or palms of the hands.
Home treatments include soaking the affected area in warm water, gently exfoliating with a pumice stone, using moisturising creams, and wearing protective pads or orthotics to reduce friction.
It is a requirement that fees are paid at the time of your consultation.
Consult a healthcare professional if you experience persistent pain, discomfort, or signs of infection (such as redness or swelling). This is especially important for individuals with diabetes or other conditions that affect foot health.
Yes, they can often be prevented by wearing well-fitting, supportive shoes, practicing good foot hygiene, moisturising regularly, and avoiding activities that cause excessive friction.
No, corns and calluses are not contagious; they are a response to mechanical stress on the skin.
While corns and calluses may decrease in size or disappear with proper footwear and care, they can return if the underlying cause (like friction or pressure) persists.
A healthcare provider may trim or remove thickened skin, recommend custom orthotics, or suggest treatments for underlying foot issues that contribute to the formation of corns and calluses.
